miércoles, 26 de febrero de 2014
PAST SIMPLE EXERCISES
http://www.adelescorner.org/grammar/past_tense/past_simple_quests2.html
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/questions/simple_past2.htm
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/questions/simple_past.htm
http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/past-simple-exercise-6.html
http://www.agendaweb.org/verbs/past-simple-questions.html
http://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-8184.php
Past Simple Vs. Present Simple
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=5484
http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/verbs12.htm
http://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-43852.php
http://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-51619.php
http://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-87374.php
http://www.saberingles.com.ar/curso/lesson15/06.html
miércoles, 19 de febrero de 2014
past simple
PAST SIMPLE
Exceptions in Spelling when Adding ‘ed’
Exceptions in spelling when adding ed | Example |
---|---|
after a final e only add d | love – loved |
final consonant after a short, stressed vowel or l as final consonant after a vowel is doubled | admit – admitted travel – travelled |
final y after a consonant becomes i | hurry – hurried |
Use of Simple Past
- action in the past taking place once, never or several times
Example: He visited his parents every weekend.
- actions in the past taking place one after the other
Example: He came in, took off his coat and sat down
Example: He visited his parents every weekend.
Example: He came in, took off his coat and sat down
infinitive | irregular past |
---|---|
be
begin
break
bring
buy
build
choose
come
cost
cut
do
draw
drive
eat
feel
find
get
give
go
have
hear
hold
keep
know
leave
lead
let
lie
lose
make
mean
meet
pay
put
run
say
sell
send
set
sit
speak
spend
stand
take
teach
tell
think
understand
wear
win
write
|
was/were
began
broke
brought
bought
built
chose
came
cost
cut
did
drew
drove
ate
felt
found
got
gave
went
had
heard
held
kept
knew
left
led
let
lay
lost
made
meant
met
paid
put
ran
said
sold
sent
set
sat
spoke
spent
stood
took
taught
told
thought
understood
wore
won
wrote
|
Was and Were Usage
WAS AND WERE USAGE
To Be - Affirmative
Subject | To Be | Examples |
---|---|---|
I | was | I was tired this morning. |
You | were | You were very good. |
He | was | He was the best in his class. |
She | was | She was late for work. |
It | was | It was a sunny day. |
We | were | We were at home. |
You | were | You were on holiday. |
They | were | They were happy with their test results. |
To Be - Negative Sentences
The negative of To Be can be made by adding not after the verb (was or were).
Subject | To Be | Examples |
---|---|---|
I | was not | I was not tired this morning. |
You | were not | You were not crazy. |
He | was not | He was not married. |
She | was not | She was not famous. |
It | was not | It was not hot yesterday. |
We | were not | We were not invited. |
You | were not | You were not at the party. |
They | were not | They were not friends. |
To Be - Negative Contractions
The can make negative contractions of the verb To Be in the Past tense by joining the verb (was or were) and n't (e.g. were not = weren't). We don't make a contraction of the subject and the verb (e.g. I was).
I was not tired this morning. | OR | I wasn't tired this morning. |
You were not crazy. | OR | You weren't crazy. |
He was not married. | OR | He wasn't married. |
She was not famous. | OR | She wasn't famous. |
It was not hot yesterday. | OR | It wasn't hot yesterday. |
We were not invited. | OR | We weren't invited. |
You were not at the party. | OR | You weren't at the party. |
They were not friends. | OR | They weren't friends. |
* Notice that we don't have contractions for To Be in Past Tense affirmative sentences.
To Be - Questions
To create questions with To Be, you put the Verb before the Subject.
Affirmative | You | were | happy. |
---|---|---|---|
Subject | Verb | ||
Question | Were | you | happy? |
Verb | Subject |
Affirmative | Question |
---|---|
I was late | Was I late? |
You were sick. | Were you sick? |
He was surprised. | Was he surprised? |
She was from Italy. | Was she from Italy? |
It was a big house. | Was it a big house? |
We were ready. | Were we ready? |
You were early. | Were you early? |
They were busy. | Were they busy? |
To Be - Short Answers
In spoken English, we usually give short answers in response to questions.
Was he from Japan? - Yes, he was (from Japan). The last part (from Japan) is not necessary. We use shorts answers to avoid repetition, when the meaning is clear.
Question | Short Answers** | Short Answers |
---|---|---|
Was I late? | Yes, you were. | No, you weren't. |
Were you sick? | Yes, I was. | No, I wasn't. |
Was he surprised? | Yes, he was. | No, he wasn't. |
Was she from Italy? | Yes, she was. | No, she wasn't. |
Was it a big house? | Yes, it was. | No, it wasn't. |
Were we ready? | Yes, we were. | No, we weren't. |
Were you early? | Yes, we were. | No, we weren't. |
Were they busy? | Yes, they were. | No, they weren't. |
** With To Be, We don't use contractions in affirmative short answers.
PHRASES TO TAKE INTO ACCOUNT
yesterday | ayer |
last night | anoche |
last week | la semana pasada |
last month | el mes pasado |
last year | el año pasado |
in 1970 | en 1970 |
PRACTICE….
http://www.engvid.com/was-were/
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=5133
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=5135
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simple-past/exercises?03
http://suz.digitaleschulebayern.de/english/grammar/was_were1.htm
miércoles, 12 de febrero de 2014
SOME AND ANY
SOME | We use "some" in positive sentences. We use some for both countable and uncountable nouns.Example: I have some friends. |
ANY | We use "any" in negative sentences or questions. We use any for both countable and uncountable nouns.Example: Do you have any cheese? - He doesn't have any friends in Chicago. |
EXCEPTION! | We use "some" in questions when offering or requesting something that is there.Example: Would you like some bread? (offer) - Could I have some water? (request) |
PRACTICE...
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