miércoles, 19 de febrero de 2014

past simple


PAST SIMPLE 


Exceptions in Spelling when Adding ed

Exceptions in spelling when adding edExample
after a final e only add dlove – loved
final consonant after a short, stressed vowel
or l as final consonant after a vowel is doubled
admit – admitted
travel – travelled
final y after a consonant becomes ihurry – hurried

Use of Simple Past

  • action in the past taking place once, never or several times
    Example: He visited his parents every weekend.
  • actions in the past taking place one after the other
    Example: He came in, took off his coat and sat down


    infinitiveirregular past

    be
    begin
    break
    bring
    buy
    build
    choose
    come
    cost
    cut
    do
    draw
    drive
    eat
    feel
    find
    get
    give
    go
    have
    hear
    hold
    keep
    know
    leave
    lead
    let
    lie
    lose
    make
    mean
    meet
    pay
    put
    run
    say
    sell
    send
    set
    sit
    speak
    spend
    stand
    take
    teach
    tell
    think
    understand
    wear
    win
    write

    was/were
    began
    broke
    brought
    bought
    built
    chose
    came
    cost
    cut
    did
    drew
    drove
    ate
    felt
    found
    got
    gave
    went
    had
    heard
    held
    kept
    knew
    left
    led
    let
    lay
    lost
    made
    meant
    met
    paid
    put
    ran
    said
    sold
    sent
    set
    sat
    spoke
    spent
    stood
    took
    taught
    told
    thought
    understood
    wore
    won
    wrote


    PRACTICE...


    Was and Were Usage



    WAS AND WERE USAGE


    To Be - Affirmative

    SubjectTo BeExamples
    Iwaswas tired this morning.
    YouwereYou were very good.
    HewasHe was the best in his class.
    ShewasShe was late for work.
    ItwasIt was a sunny day.
    WewereWe were at home.
    YouwereYou were on holiday.
    TheywereThey were happy with their test results.

    To Be - Negative Sentences

    The negative of To Be can be made by adding not after the verb (was or were).
    SubjectTo BeExamples
    Iwas notwas not tired this morning.
    Youwere notYou were not crazy.
    Hewas notHe was not married.
    Shewas notShe was not famous.
    Itwas notIt was not hot yesterday.
    Wewere notWe were not invited.
    Youwere notYou were not at the party.
    Theywere notThey were not friends.

    To Be - Negative Contractions

    The can make negative contractions of the verb To Be in the Past tense by joining the verb (was or were) and n't (e.g. were not = weren't). We don't make a contraction of the subject and the verb (e.g. I was).
    was not tired this morning.ORwasn't tired this morning.
    You were not crazy.ORYou weren't crazy.
    He was not married.ORHe wasn't married.
    She was not famous.ORShe wasn't famous.
    It was not hot yesterday.ORIt wasn't hot yesterday.
    We were not invited.ORWe weren't invited.
    You were not at the party.ORYou weren't at the party.
    They were not friends.ORThey weren't friends.
    * Notice that we don't have contractions for To Be in Past Tense affirmative sentences.

    To Be - Questions

    To create questions with To Be, you put the Verb before the Subject.
    AffirmativeYouwerehappy.
     SubjectVerb 
     
    QuestionWereyouhappy?
     VerbSubject 

    AffirmativeQuestion
    I was lateWas I late?
    You were sick.Were you sick?
    He was surprised.Was he surprised?
    She was from Italy.Was she from Italy?
    It was a big house.Was it a big house?
    We were ready.Were we ready?
    You were early.Were you early?
    They were busy.Were they busy?

    To Be - Short Answers

    In spoken English, we usually give short answers in response to questions.
    Was he from Japan? - Yes, he was (from Japan). The last part (from Japan) is not necessary. We use shorts answers to avoid repetition, when the meaning is clear.
    QuestionShort Answers**Short Answers
    Was I late?Yes, you were.No, you weren't.
    Were you sick?Yes, I was.No, I wasn't.
    Was he surprised?Yes, he was.No, he wasn't.
    Was she from Italy?Yes, she was.No, she wasn't.
    Was it a big house?Yes, it was.No, it wasn't.
    Were we ready?Yes, we were.No, we weren't.
    Were you early?Yes, we were.No, we weren't.
    Were they busy?Yes, they were.No, they weren't.
    ** With To Be, We don't use contractions in affirmative short answers.


    PHRASES TO TAKE INTO ACCOUNT

    yesterdayayer
    last nightanoche
    last weekla semana pasada
    last monthel mes pasado
    last yearel año pasado
    in 1970en 1970

    PRACTICE….
    http://www.engvid.com/was-were/
    http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=5133
    http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=5135
    http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simple-past/exercises?03
    http://suz.digitaleschulebayern.de/english/grammar/was_were1.htm


    miércoles, 12 de febrero de 2014



    SOME AND ANY



    SOMEWe use "some" in positive sentences. We use some for both countable and uncountable nouns.Example: I have some friends.
    ANYWe use "any" in negative sentences or questions. We use any for both countable and uncountable nouns.Example: Do you have any cheese? - He doesn't have any friends in Chicago.
    EXCEPTION!We use "some" in questions when offering or requesting something that is there.Example: Would you like some bread? (offer) - Could I have some water? (request)




    PRACTICE...

    jueves, 6 de febrero de 2014


    PRACTICE FOR QUIZ 1

    here you are some exercises to practice for the text if you keep scrolling down you will find the answers. Hope this is helpful for you.